Karoshi - Stress, the disease of the 21st century?
In Japan, karoshi means sudden death triggered by the physical or
psychological symptoms of work. It is estimated that about 10,000 Japanese
workers die of karoshi each year. Since 1992, courts in Japan have
awarded substantial sums in compensation to the families of employees
who have died as a consequence of stress-related illnesses. Similar awards
have also been made in other countries. Stress is becoming recognised
as the disease of the 21st century!
In Britain, it is estimated that at least 40 million working days are lost a week as a result of the effects of stress, costing the British economy about eight billion pounds a year.
Stress occurs when a situation is perceived as presenting a demand, which threatened to exceed the individual’s capabilities and resources for meeting it. A common misconception is that only people with highpowered jobs suffer from stress. This isn’t true. Stress also affects manual workers. Stress is also a perceived phenomenon. This means that one person may find a situation stressful whereas another may not. It very much depends upon personality factors and an individual’s ability to cope with a given situation.
The common causes of stress at work include the following: - An inability to cope with the quantity of work
- Role or goal ambiguity arising when employees aren’t clear as to what is expected of them
- Role conflict arising when employees are expected to fulfil incompatible demands
- Lack of control often caused by a lack of autonomy within a large corporate administrative machine
- When the job exceeds the employees’ intellectual capacity or, conversely, it doesn’t stretch them at all. In this instance, an incompatibility between employees’ potential and the actual requirements of a job can undermine their personal self-esteem.
In Britain, it is estimated that at least 40 million working days are lost a week as a result of the effects of stress, costing the British economy about eight billion pounds a year.
Stress occurs when a situation is perceived as presenting a demand, which threatened to exceed the individual’s capabilities and resources for meeting it. A common misconception is that only people with highpowered jobs suffer from stress. This isn’t true. Stress also affects manual workers. Stress is also a perceived phenomenon. This means that one person may find a situation stressful whereas another may not. It very much depends upon personality factors and an individual’s ability to cope with a given situation.
The common causes of stress at work include the following: - An inability to cope with the quantity of work
- Role or goal ambiguity arising when employees aren’t clear as to what is expected of them
- Role conflict arising when employees are expected to fulfil incompatible demands
- Lack of control often caused by a lack of autonomy within a large corporate administrative machine
- When the job exceeds the employees’ intellectual capacity or, conversely, it doesn’t stretch them at all. In this instance, an incompatibility between employees’ potential and the actual requirements of a job can undermine their personal self-esteem.
















